【摘要】本文通過(guò)對(duì)讀懂議論文——基于學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)的高中英語(yǔ)議論文文本解讀進(jìn)行分析研究,將其影響性、方法性進(jìn)行明確闡述,并結(jié)合核心素養(yǎng)為當(dāng)下高中英語(yǔ)議論文文本解讀進(jìn)行對(duì)策提出,為相關(guān)工作進(jìn)一步開展提供積極參考。
【關(guān)鍵詞】議論文;高中英語(yǔ);文本解讀
【作者簡(jiǎn)介】李少軍,福建省石獅市永寧中學(xué)。
高中英語(yǔ)議論文文本解讀需要融入“學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)”,將其方法性、環(huán)節(jié)性進(jìn)行明確規(guī)劃,并以學(xué)生為主導(dǎo)、教師為引導(dǎo),將高中英語(yǔ)議論文中的語(yǔ)法、修辭、語(yǔ)句等進(jìn)行重新詮釋,為下一步教學(xué)工作開展奠定基礎(chǔ)。
第一,思維品質(zhì)主要是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思辨、分析能力,使學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中不再局限于傳統(tǒng)的固定模式。第二,文化意識(shí)主要是指培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的文化理解、領(lǐng)域涉及等能力。第三,“語(yǔ)言能力”是高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能力的重要實(shí)質(zhì)核心?;诳茖W(xué)核心素養(yǎng)下高中英語(yǔ)論文文本解讀應(yīng)該以創(chuàng)新、自主、發(fā)現(xiàn)及探索等學(xué)習(xí)方式呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。
第一,在對(duì)文本主題進(jìn)行解讀時(shí)應(yīng)該抓住其中心思想,將文本主題以“關(guān)鍵詞”分解形式呈現(xiàn)出來(lái),使該文本中心思想呈現(xiàn)突出效果。第二,在對(duì)文本內(nèi)容解讀時(shí),筆者認(rèn)為將其內(nèi)容進(jìn)行科學(xué)分段、捋順邏輯關(guān)系尤為重要,教師可以針對(duì)學(xué)生的“辨識(shí)語(yǔ)篇、分析語(yǔ)篇、解析語(yǔ)篇”等能力進(jìn)行著重培養(yǎng)。第三,文本語(yǔ)言主要包括:英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句、詞匯、語(yǔ)法、修辭等組織結(jié)構(gòu)形式,在文本語(yǔ)言解讀中教師應(yīng)注重其方法性、引導(dǎo)性,用“以點(diǎn)概面,局部帶動(dòng)整體”的形式方法讓學(xué)生都內(nèi)容篇幅、段落結(jié)構(gòu)等進(jìn)行深入掌握及學(xué)習(xí)理解。
例:2017閱讀理解-議論文。
(導(dǎo)入,提出議論話題) Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever since. (舉例說(shuō)明“過(guò)度學(xué)習(xí)”的好處)A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”。(過(guò)渡句)remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. One explanation is the law ofoverlearninrf , (舉例說(shuō)明過(guò)度學(xué)習(xí)的弊端)which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it. In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn. The multiplication tables are an exception to the eeneral rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. The law of overleaming explains why crammingfor an examination. though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. (最后總結(jié)出觀點(diǎn))By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning. on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.
What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B. Children have a better memory than grownups.
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D. Stories for children are easy to remember.
【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Grownups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.”可知,文章講的是成年人常常驚嘆他們非常好地記著兒時(shí)學(xué)過(guò)的東西。C、D斷章取義,講得太具體,B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,因?yàn)槟鞘沁^(guò)度學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果,不是兒時(shí)記憶力好。所以A正確。
在高中英語(yǔ)議論文文本解讀中不能單一片面的簡(jiǎn)單開展,一定要結(jié)合實(shí)際情況及教學(xué)需求,對(duì)文本解讀維度、方式方法等進(jìn)行合理應(yīng)用,教師不能進(jìn)行誤導(dǎo)解讀,必須首先對(duì)議論文文本進(jìn)行深入了解掌握,要結(jié)合核心素養(yǎng)教育理念,將其文本解讀維度及方式方法進(jìn)行明確規(guī)劃。學(xué)生在文本解讀中一定要樹立提問(wèn)意識(shí),對(duì)不清楚、不明白環(huán)節(jié)及難點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問(wèn),而不能單一以自身主觀意識(shí)去意想、亂猜。
綜上所述,通過(guò)對(duì)讀懂議論文——基于學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)的高中英語(yǔ)議論文文本解讀進(jìn)行分析研究,主要包括:基于核心素養(yǎng)下高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教學(xué)概述、高中英語(yǔ)議論文文本解讀維度、教學(xué)案例、注意事項(xiàng)等,為我國(guó)高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)順利開展打下重要基礎(chǔ)。
[1]黃珊珊.芻議基于核心素養(yǎng)的高中英語(yǔ)文本解讀教學(xué)[J].福建教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào),2017,88(3):17-18.