文|陳雪梅
教學(xué)過(guò)程
Step 1. Warming-up
1.Chant “Lingling went to London town”.
2.Free-talk and play a memory game.
T:Good job. So where is Lingling now?
S1:Lingling is in London.
S2:She’s in London with Sam and Amy.
T:Yes. And there are many beautiful places in London. Do you know their names? Now let’s play a memory game and see who can call out their names.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:用節(jié)奏歡快的英語(yǔ)兒歌開(kāi)啟本課的學(xué)習(xí)之旅,既復(fù)習(xí)了舊知,又交待了故事發(fā)生的背景,為本課話題“Lingling 的倫敦旅行”做好鋪墊。為了進(jìn)一步建立新舊知識(shí)的聯(lián)系,兒歌之后用“記憶力大比拼”的頭腦風(fēng)暴活動(dòng)復(fù)習(xí)四年級(jí)學(xué)過(guò)的關(guān)于倫敦的著名景點(diǎn)詞匯Big Ben、 the London Eye、Buckingham Palace、Tower Bridge 和Hyde Park。課件逐一出現(xiàn)并放大圖片,停頓幾秒又迅速消失,學(xué)生則大聲說(shuō)出其名稱(chēng)。這種考查眼力和記憶力的游戲活動(dòng)能快速吸引學(xué)生的眼球,高度集中學(xué)生的注意力,同時(shí)通過(guò)多媒體技術(shù)制造出信息差,激活學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)思維,挖掘?qū)W生對(duì)本課已有的關(guān)聯(lián)知識(shí)。
Step 2. Leading-in and chant
1.Ask Lingling some questions.(創(chuàng)設(shè)Lingling 在倫敦的情境,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生主動(dòng)提問(wèn))
T:Did Lingling go to these places? Do you have any question to ask Lingling?
S1: Where did you go?
S2: What did you see in London?
S3: What did you eat in London?
(根據(jù)學(xué)生的回答,板書(shū)疑問(wèn)詞where、what)
2.Watch and chant.(播放課文Activity 1 的兒歌動(dòng)畫(huà))
T: Good questions! Let’s make a chant.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:此環(huán)節(jié)通過(guò)圖片創(chuàng)設(shè)真實(shí)交際情境,激發(fā)學(xué)生想要詢問(wèn)Lingling 關(guān)于她的倫敦之行的欲望,順勢(shì)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用已學(xué)句式“Did you...? Where did you...? What did you...?”詢問(wèn)Lingling 去了哪些地方、看到了什么、吃了什么食物等問(wèn)題。再讓學(xué)生把這些提問(wèn)配上節(jié)奏,剛好巧妙組成課文Activity 1 的兒歌,實(shí)現(xiàn)從自由提問(wèn)到課文學(xué)習(xí)的自然過(guò)渡。
Step 3. Text learning
1.問(wèn)題引導(dǎo),初讀課文。
(圖片創(chuàng)設(shè)Amy 和Daming 打電話場(chǎng)景)
T: We have many questions about Lingling’s life in London.Look!Amy is on the phone with Daming. Let’s watch the video and find out the answer.(學(xué)生帶著問(wèn)題觀看Activity 2 課文動(dòng)畫(huà))
Question 1: What did they do at the weekend?
Ss: They visited lots of places.(同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)新詞weekend、place)
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)層層鋪墊正式進(jìn)入主課文的學(xué)習(xí),第一遍呈現(xiàn)課文視聽(tīng)材料時(shí),讓學(xué)生帶著問(wèn)題“他們周末做了什么”對(duì)課文進(jìn)行整體輸入。學(xué)生通過(guò)找尋并回答“They visited lots of places.”,感知全文的大概意思,既保留了課文的整體性,又降低了長(zhǎng)文本的學(xué)習(xí)難度。
2.進(jìn)一步追問(wèn),再讀課文。
T: Let’s watch the video again and answer:
Question 2: Where did they go?
Ss: They went to the British Museum, Big Ben and the London Eye.
(同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)新詞 British、museum)
Question 3: How did they go to these places?(板書(shū)疑問(wèn)詞how)
Ss: They went by bus.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)進(jìn)一步追問(wèn)他們?nèi)チ四男┑胤?、怎么去的等?wèn)題,引發(fā)學(xué)生思考,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自主閱讀能力和解決問(wèn)題的能力。在進(jìn)行新詞British、museum的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí), 不但用大英博物館圖片幫助學(xué)生理解詞匯的含義,還向?qū)W生展示了一些著名的中國(guó)博物館,如成都博物館Chengdu Museum、三星堆博物館Sanxingdui Museum 以及我們身邊本土的竹編藝術(shù)博物館Bamboo Art Museum 等, 讓學(xué)生在語(yǔ)境中學(xué)習(xí)單詞的同時(shí),開(kāi)闊了視野,進(jìn)行中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化知識(shí)的滲透,避免盲目的文化崇拜,建立文化自信。
3.細(xì)讀課文,填空練習(xí)。
T: Did Lingling like the museum? What did Lingling like best? What did they do next?Please read the last paragraph and then fill in the blanks.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:繼續(xù)通過(guò)問(wèn)題鏈“Linging 喜不喜歡博物館?她最喜歡的是什么?他們接下來(lái)又做了什么?”引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行課文重點(diǎn)段落的學(xué)習(xí)。特別是對(duì)于“We took a boat trip along the river. It took us one hour and twenty minutes.”
這兩句話的理解難度很大,是本課學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)。兩句話都用了take的過(guò)去式took。此環(huán)節(jié)通過(guò)讓學(xué)生閱讀課文第三段并找出空缺單詞的填空練習(xí),幫助學(xué)生快速聚焦難點(diǎn)詞匯,并引發(fā)學(xué)生的思考。
4.學(xué)習(xí)和歸納took 的用法。
T: Look, there is a boat on the river. Let’s take a boat trip along the river.
(同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)新詞along、river)
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:在四年級(jí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,我們已經(jīng)知道了take 有“帶、拿”和“拍攝”的意思,而本課的兩個(gè)新的用法都比較抽象又難于理解。除了中心詞took 以外,這兩句還包含了along、 river、 hour、minute 等多個(gè)語(yǔ)境詞匯,更增加了理解難度。此環(huán)節(jié)先通過(guò)觀看一段游泰晤河的視頻,讓學(xué)生身臨其境,全方面感知和理解took a boat trip along the river 的含義,而第二句則是通過(guò)圖片和有趣的時(shí)間換算學(xué)習(xí)took one hour and twenty minutes 的用法,再引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納了take 的多個(gè)用法,培養(yǎng)總結(jié)歸納能力,突破本課教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。
Step 4. Consolidate and practice
1.Play the “bomb game”.
T: Now boys and girls, let’s play a bomb game. When you see the word, please stand up and say it loudly. When you see the bomb, please sit down and put your head on your arms quickly.
2.Match the words in pairs.
T:You know many words!And now can you read these words and match them in pairs?
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:本課包含了大量的新詞,學(xué)生已經(jīng)在課文建構(gòu)的語(yǔ)境中初步感知了詞匯的音形義。此環(huán)節(jié)用好玩的炸彈游戲和單詞連連看游戲歸納復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固詞匯,增加了趣味性,為語(yǔ)言輸出掃清單詞障礙。
3.Make a mind map for Lingling.
T: Let’s read the text again and help Lingling to make a mind map.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:該環(huán)節(jié)通過(guò)幫助Lingling 完成思維導(dǎo)圖,再次梳理課文脈絡(luò),提煉出以疑問(wèn)詞what、where 和how 引導(dǎo)的重點(diǎn)句型及其回答。在課文營(yíng)造的情境下,進(jìn)一步助推語(yǔ)言的內(nèi)化和遷移,為下一步談?wù)撐覀冏约旱穆眯薪?jīng)歷建立知識(shí)框架。
4.Talk about your weekend trip and make a mind map.
T: Now, You know a lot about Lingling’s weekend. And did you want to know something about my weekend trip?
S1: Where did you go?
S2: What did you do?
S2: How did you go there?
T: Now, talk about your weekend trip in groups and make a mind map.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的重要任務(wù)之一是要使學(xué)生能夠使用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行真實(shí)交流。此環(huán)節(jié)學(xué)生通過(guò)詢問(wèn)教師以及談?wù)撟约旱膚eekend trip 情況,把交流的情境從英國(guó)倫敦拉回到我們自己的生活,搭建起真實(shí)交流的平臺(tái),誘發(fā)學(xué)生真實(shí)表達(dá),順利實(shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言輸出。同時(shí)也通過(guò)制作思維導(dǎo)圖活動(dòng)為學(xué)生提供更廣闊的表現(xiàn)自我的空間,發(fā)展其創(chuàng)造性思維。
Step 5. Homework
1.Read the text at least three times.
2.Try to retell Lingling’s weekend trip.
3.Write down about one of your weekend trips at least 50 words.
(學(xué)生任選一項(xiàng)完成)
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:此環(huán)節(jié)采用自由選擇性作業(yè),尊重學(xué)生個(gè)體差異,滿足不同學(xué)生的需求,或朗讀或講述,或討論或書(shū)寫(xiě),讓不同層次的學(xué)生都有事可做,全面提升學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)素養(yǎng)。
小學(xué)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(英語(yǔ))2023年9期